{"id":728,"date":"2026-04-17T22:45:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T20:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luxrollers.lu\/?page_id=728"},"modified":"2026-04-17T22:48:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T20:48:22","slug":"le-basketball-en-chaise-roulant","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/luxrollers.lu\/de\/le-basketball-en-chaise-roulant\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Basketball en chaise roulant"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le basketball en fauteuil roulant a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 en 1946 aux \u00c9tats-Unis par d\u2019anciens joueurs de basketball qui, apr\u00e8s des blessures de guerre, souhaitaient continuer \u00e0 pratiquer leur sport. Aujourd\u2019hui, il est pratiqu\u00e9 dans environ 80 pays par plus de 25 000 hommes et femmes handicap\u00e9s (et en partie non handicap\u00e9s).<\/p>

  • Le basketball en fauteuil roulant est un sport pour personnes en situation de handicap et fait partie des disciplines paralympiques depuis les Jeux paralympiques de Rome en 1960. En plus des personnes handicap\u00e9es, des joueurs non handicap\u00e9s peuvent \u00e9galement participer. Les r\u00e8gles sont bas\u00e9es sur celles du basketball classique, avec certaines adaptations li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation du fauteuil roulant. L\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus importants est le syst\u00e8me de classification, qui permet d\u2019\u00e9quilibrer les \u00e9quipes compos\u00e9es de joueurs ayant diff\u00e9rents niveaux de handicap.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Description du jeu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Chaque \u00e9quipe est compos\u00e9e de cinq joueurs de champ et de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sept rempla\u00e7ants. Le match se joue en 4 p\u00e9riodes de 10 minutes. Une pause de deux minutes est pr\u00e9vue apr\u00e8s le premier et le troisi\u00e8me quart-temps, et une pause de quinze minutes apr\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me. En cas d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du temps r\u00e9glementaire, une prolongation de cinq minutes est jou\u00e9e. Celle-ci est r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e si n\u00e9cessaire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019un vainqueur soit d\u00e9termin\u00e9.<\/p>

    L\u2019objectif du jeu est de marquer le plus de points possible en r\u00e9ussissant des tirs dans le panier. Les points sont attribu\u00e9s comme suit :<\/p>

    • Un lancer franc r\u00e9ussi vaut un (1) point.<\/li>
    • Un panier inscrit \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la ligne \u00e0 trois points vaut deux (2) points.<\/li>
    • Un panier inscrit au-del\u00e0 de la ligne \u00e0 trois points vaut trois (3) points.<\/li><\/ul>

      Chaque \u00e9quipe dispose de 24 secondes pour tenter un tir. Si, dans ce d\u00e9lai, le ballon ne touche pas au moins l\u2019anneau, la possession est donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipe adverse.<\/p>

      Comme en basketball traditionnel, les joueurs doivent dribbler lorsqu\u2019ils ont le contr\u00f4le du ballon. Si un joueur pousse plus de deux fois sur les roues sans dribbler, cela constitue une faute de d\u00e9placement (\u00ab marcher \u00bb adapt\u00e9). Il est \u00e9galement interdit de toucher le sol avec les pieds pendant le jeu.<\/p>

      Le ballon doit franchir la ligne m\u00e9diane en moins de 8 secondes, et la r\u00e8gle des 3 secondes s\u2019applique \u00e9galement (un joueur ne peut pas rester plus de 3 secondes dans la zone adverse). Une exception est faite si le joueur est en action de tir ou a les bras lev\u00e9s. De m\u00eame, si un joueur ne peut pas quitter la zone en raison d\u2019un blocage, la r\u00e8gle n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas appliqu\u00e9e.<\/p>

      Concernant les fautes, les r\u00e8gles sont similaires \u00e0 celles du basketball classique. Apr\u00e8s 5 fautes personnelles ou 2 fautes antisportives, un joueur est exclu du match. Tous les contacts ne sont pas interdits, mais il est interdit de retenir ou de pousser de mani\u00e8re excessive, contrairement au rugby fauteuil.<\/p>

      Le jeu se d\u00e9roule sur un terrain de basketball classique avec une hauteur de panier standard de 3,05<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      Classification fonctionnelle<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      La classification fonctionnelle permet d\u2019\u00e9quilibrer les joueurs selon leur niveau de handicap. Il existe huit cat\u00e9gories, attribu\u00e9es en fonction de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer diff\u00e9rents mouvements.<\/p>

      La classification va de 1,0 (handicap le plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re) \u00e0 4,5 (joueurs sans handicap ou avec un handicap tr\u00e8s l\u00e9ger), avec des incr\u00e9ments de 0,5. Dans les \u00e9quipes mixtes, les femmes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une r\u00e9duction de 1,0 ou 1,5 point, ce qui peut m\u00eame conduire \u00e0 une valeur n\u00e9gative.<\/p>

      Joueurs \u00e0 1 point :<\/strong>
      Ils ne peuvent pas bouger les jambes et ont peu ou pas de contr\u00f4le du tronc. Leur \u00e9quilibre en position assise est fortement limit\u00e9, et ils utilisent leurs bras pour se redresser. Ils perdent facilement l\u2019\u00e9quilibre lors des contacts.<\/p>

      Joueurs \u00e0 2 points :<\/strong>
      Ils n\u2019ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas de fonction des jambes, mais poss\u00e8dent un certain contr\u00f4le du tronc vers l\u2019avant. Leur stabilit\u00e9 lat\u00e9rale est limit\u00e9e.<\/p>

      Joueurs \u00e0 3 points :<\/strong>
      Ils disposent de certaines fonctions des jambes et d\u2019un bon contr\u00f4le du tronc vers l\u2019avant, avec une l\u00e9g\u00e8re rotation. Leur stabilit\u00e9 lat\u00e9rale reste limit\u00e9e, mais ils sont plus stables lors des contacts.<\/p>

      Joueurs \u00e0 4 points :<\/strong>
      Ils ont un bon contr\u00f4le du tronc, mais certaines limitations au niveau des jambes. Ils sont globalement stables et efficaces dans les mouvements.<\/p>

      Joueurs \u00e0 4,5 points :<\/strong>
      Ce sont les joueurs les moins handicap\u00e9s. Ils pr\u00e9sentent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de l\u00e9g\u00e8res limitations (par exemple une amputation partielle). Ils ont une excellente stabilit\u00e9 et mobilit\u00e9.<\/p>

      Certains joueurs ne correspondent pas parfaitement \u00e0 une cat\u00e9gorie. Dans ces cas, une valeur interm\u00e9diaire (1,5 ; 2,5 ; 3,5) peut \u00eatre attribu\u00e9e.<\/p>

      La somme des points des cinq joueurs sur le terrain ne doit pas d\u00e9passer 14 points. Une exception existe dans certaines ligues (Autriche, Bundesliga allemande, etc.), o\u00f9 la limite peut atteindre 14,5 points.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Introduction Le basketball en fauteuil roulant a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 en 1946 aux \u00c9tats-Unis par d\u2019anciens joueurs de basketball qui, apr\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-728","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Basketball en chaise roulant - 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